药品信息:
--------------------------------------------------------------- 详细处方信息以本药内容附件PDF文件(201191923502429.pdf)的“原文Priscribing Information”为准 --------------------------------------------------------------- 部分中文异丙肌苷处方资料(仅供参考)
【中文品名】异丙肌苷
【药效类别】抗病毒药
【通用药名】ISOPRINOSINE
【别 名】Delimmun, Inosine pranobex, Inosiplex, Imunovir, Isoviral, Np-113, Npt-10381, Meliscoprinol, Pranosina, Pranosine, Virimun, Viruxan
【化学名称】 Inosine, compd. with 1-(dimethylamino)-2-propanol 4-(acetylamino)benzoate (saIt) (1:3)
【CA登记号】[36703-88-5]
【分 子 式】C52H78N10O17
【分 子 量】1115.30
【开发单位】Newport Pharm (美国)
【首次上市】1980年,美国
【性 状】白色粉末,无臭,无味。溶于水。mp81~83℃。
【用 途】抗病毒药。为新的抗病毒-免疫调节剂。通过增强机体的特异和非特异防卫机能来抵抗病毒的入侵,对人体疱疹、流感及鼻病毒感染均有疗效。本品具有疗效高,毒副作用小等特点。
【药理作用】该药是一种新型的生物学反应调节剂。原为抗病毒药,对人体疱疹、流感、鼻病毒感染有效,用于单纯疱疹病毒感染的患者疗效显著。体外实验表明,它能增强PHA(植物血凝素)或抗原的免疫反应,促进T淋巴细胞的分化和增强,且可通过激活TH细胞或巨噬细胞而刺激B淋巴细胞分化和产生抗体。在体内具有抗病毒和抗肿瘤活性。临床研究证明,口服该药可减少各种病毒感染的发病持续时间和严重性。它对艾滋病及肿瘤病人免疫功能的恢复较显著。该药片剂或滴眼剂可使疱疹病毒角膜炎、葡萄膜炎的症状和体征有较大的改善。该药还具有代谢迅速、毒副反应轻微、服用方便等优点。
【毒副作用】 1.临床应用中未见明显毒副反应,仅用大剂量时偶有短暂的恶心。 2.因该药的肌苷部分最后转变为尿酸,可使血清和尿中尿酸短暂升高。 3.用药未见肝功能、血液学参数、嘌呤代谢等有异常。
【适应证】为肿瘤的辅助治疗剂。用于恶性淋巴瘤、骨髓瘤、早期恶性黑色素瘤有一定疗效。与手术合用治疗食道癌、胃癌、直肠癌、甲状腺癌术后患者,可提高细胞免疫功能,使其恢复到术前健康水平。与放疗、化疗合用,可减轻毒副反应,提高疗效。也用于艾滋病、免疫缺陷病等。用于多发性口角炎、病灶性生殖器炎。
【剂型与规格】片剂:500mg,2.5g。
【用法与用量】口服:2.5g/次,2次/d,连服l~2个月为一疗程。
【注意事项】 l、用药前应行细胞免疫指标检查。 2、置干燥处保存。
Imunovir Main use:Viral infections, Treatment of genital warts Active ingredient:Inosine Pranobex Manufacturer:Ardern
How does it work? Inosine pranobex is an antiviral medication which is used to treat certain viral infections. It is thought to work by stimulating the immune system of the infected individual, which then fights off the virus.
Inosine pranobex is used in the treatment of herpes simplex and genital warts. However, other antiviral medications such as aciclovir have been found to be more effective.
What is it used for? Genital warts Herpes simplex viral infections
Use with caution in Gout High blood uric acid level (hyperuricaemia) Kidney disease
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Certain medicines should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. However, other medicines may be safely used in pregnancy or breastfeeding providing the benefits to the mother outweigh the risks to the unborn baby. Always inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, before using any medicine. This medicine should not be used in pregnancy. Seek medical advice from your doctor. There is no information available regarding the safety of this medicine during breastfeeding. Seek medical advice from your doctor.
Label warnings Take at regular intervals. Complete the prescribed course unless otherwise directed.
Side effects Medicines and their possible side effects can affect individual people in different ways. The following are some of the side effects that are known to be associated with this medicine. Because a side effect is stated here, it does not mean that all people using this medicine will experience that or any side effect. Change in the amount of uric acid in the urine
The side effects listed above may not include all of the side effects reported by the drug's manufacturer.
For more information about any other possible risks associated with this medicine, please read the information provided with the medicine or consult your doctor or pharmacist.
How can this medicine affect other medicines? There are no interactions reported with this medication.
Other medicines containing the same active ingredients Inosine Pranobex
--------------------------------------------------------------- 详细处方信息以本药内容附件PDF文件(201191923502429.pdf)的“原文Priscribing Information”为准 --------------------------------------------------------------- |