药品信息:
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详细处方信息以本药说明书为准
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部分中文Haloperidol处方资料（仅供参考）
药物名称
中文药名: 氟哌啶醇
英文药名: HALOPERIDOL solution
生产厂家
Pharmaceutical Associates, Inc.
适应症
>氟哌啶醇为一种治疗精神情绪障碍的药物。它主要的作用是能够平衡脑部的化学物质以减少大脑中的异常兴奋及控制严垂的行为失常,如情绪过分紧张、幻觉、妄想以及具有攻击性行为等等。本药亦可用来治疗成年人和儿童的运动抽动蹈病)Haloperidol并可用来治疗手术後或药物所引起的恶心、呕吐,纾解情绪所造成的紧张不安和酒精戒断的幻觉。
不良反应
①多见锥体外系反应，降低剂量可减轻或消失。长期应用可引起迟发性运动障碍。尚可引起失眠、头痛、口干及消化道症状。②大剂量长期使用可引起心律失常、心肌损伤。
用药方法
（1）口服 用于精神病，1日4～60mg，开始时每次1～2mg，无效时可逐渐增加剂量。用于呕吐和焦虑1日0.5～1.5mm。（2）肌内注射 1次5～10mg，1日2～3次。（3）静注5mg，以25％葡萄糖液稀释后在1～2分钟内缓慢注入，每8小时1次，如无效可将剂量加倍。如好转可改口服。
禁忌症
①震颤麻痹或严重中毒性中枢神经抑制患者不宜使用。②对本药过敏者、心功能不全、骨髓抑制、重症肌无力患者禁用。③曾有致畸报道，妊娠期妇女禁用。哺乳期妇女不宜服用。
注意事项
用药期间不宜驾驶、操作机械或高空作业用药期间不宣饮酒、咖啡、茶氟哌啶醇需要足量、足疗程应用,不要轻易减量、停药。
Haloperidol
Brand Names: Haldol
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What is haloperidol?
Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medicine that is used to treat schizophrenia.
Haloperidol is also used to control motor and speech tics in people with Tourette's syndrome.
Haloperidol may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
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Important Information
You should not use haloperidol if you have Parkinson's disease or certain conditions that affect your central nervous system.
Haloperidol is not approved for use in older adults with dementia-related psychosis.
Before taking this medicine：You should not use haloperidol if you are allergic to it, or if you have:
Parkinson's disease; or
certain conditions that affect your central nervous system (such as severe drowsiness, or slowed thinking caused by taking other medicines or drinking alcohol).
Haloperidol may increase the risk of death in older adults with dementia-related psychosis and is not approved for this use.
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
heart problems, angina (chest pain);
long QT syndrome (in you or a family member);
low blood pressure;
a seizure;
a thyroid disorder;
breast cancer; or
an electrolyte imbalance (such as low levels of potassium or magnesium in your blood).
Taking antipsychotic medicine in the last 3 months of pregnancy may cause breathing problems, feeding problems, or withdrawal symptoms in the newborn. If you get pregnant, tell your doctor right away. Do not stop taking haloperidol without your doctor's advice.
It may not be safe to breastfeed while using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risk.
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How should I take haloperidol?
Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Use the medicine exactly as directed.
Taking too much haloperidol can cause a serious heart rhythm disorder or sudden death. Never take more than your prescribed dose.
You may take haloperidol with or without food.
Measure liquid medicine carefully. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).
It may take several weeks before your symptoms improve. Keep using the medication as directed and tell your doctor if your symptoms do not improve.
Do not stop using haloperidol suddenly after long-term use, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Ask your doctor how to safely stop using haloperidol.
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Do not allow liquid medicine to freeze.
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What should I avoid while taking haloperidol?
Drinking alcohol with haloperidol can cause side effects.
Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired. Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy. Dizziness or severe drowsiness can cause falls, fractures, or other injuries. -----------------------------------------------------------------------
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
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What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of haloperidol can be fatal.
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What should I avoid while taking haloperidol?
Drinking alcohol with haloperidol can cause side effects.
Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired. Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy. Dizziness or severe drowsiness can cause falls, fractures, or other injuries.
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Haloperidol side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
High doses or long-term use of haloperidol can cause a serious movement disorder that may not be reversible. The longer you use haloperidol, the more likely you are to develop this disorder, especially if you are a woman or an older adult.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
uncontrolled muscle movements in your face (chewing, lip smacking, frowning, tongue movement, blinking or eye movement);
muscle spasms in your neck, tightness in your throat, trouble swallowing;
rapid changes in mood or behavior;
fast or pounding heartbeats, fluttering in your chest, shortness of breath, and sudden dizziness (like you might pass out);
cough with mucus, chest pain, feeling short of breath;
low white blood cell counts--fever, chills, mouth sores, skin sores, sore throat, cough, trouble breathing; or
severe nervous system reaction--very stiff (rigid) muscles, high fever, sweating, confusion, fast or uneven heartbeats, tremors, feeling like you might pass out.
Common side effects may include:
drowsiness;
headache;
dizziness, spinning sensation;
uncontrolled muscle movements;
feeling restless or anxious;
sleep problems (insomnia); or
breast enlargement, irregular menstrual periods.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
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What other drugs will affect haloperidol?
Haloperidol can cause a serious heart problem. Your risk may be higher if you also use certain other medicines for infections, asthma, heart problems, high blood pressure, depression, mental illness, cancer, malaria, or HIV.
Using haloperidol with other drugs that make you drowsy can worsen this effect. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety or seizures.
Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:
lithium;
rifampin;
medicine to treat Parkinson's disease;
seizure medicine; or
a blood thinner--warfarin, Coumadin, Jantoven.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect haloperidol, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
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What other drugs will affect haloperidol?
Haloperidol can cause a serious heart problem. Your risk may be higher if you also use certain other medicines for infections, asthma, heart problems, high blood pressure, depression, mental illness, cancer, malaria, or HIV.
Using haloperidol with other drugs that make you drowsy can worsen this effect. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety or seizures.
Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:
lithium;
rifmpin;
medicine to treat Parkinson's disease;
seizure medicine; or
a blood thinner--warfarin, Coumadin, Jantoven.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect haloperidol, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
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详细处方信息以本药说明书为准
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