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当前本网站药物产品种数共 8524 处方药 8148 非处方药 269 保健品/医疗用具 107

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  药店国别: 美国药房
产地国家: 美国
所属类别: 作用于消化系统药物->便秘
处方药:非处方药
包装规格: 625毫克/片 140片/瓶
计价单位:
  点击放大  
生产厂家中文参考译名:
惠氏
生产厂家英文名:
CapWyeth consumer healthcare
该药品相关信息网址1:
http://www.fibercon.com/
该药品相关信息网址2:
http://www.drugs.com/mtm/fibercon.html
原产地英文商品名:
FIBERCON CAPLET 625MG/TAB 140TABS/BTL
原产地英文药品名:
CALCIUM POLYCARBOPHIL
中文参考商品译名:
FIBERCON药锭 625毫克/片 140片/瓶
中文参考药品译名:
聚卡波非钙
原产地国家批准上市年份:
0000/00/00
英文适应病症1:
Constipation
英文适应病症2:
Watery diarrhea
临床试验期:
完成
中文适应病症参考翻译1:
便秘
中文适应病症参考翻译2:
水性腹泻
药品信息:

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 部分中文聚卡波非处方资料(仅供参考)
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分类名称
一级分类:消化系统药物 二级分类:促泻药物
 
药品英文名
Polycarbophil
 
药品别名
聚卡波非、CalciumPolycarbophil、Equalactin、Fibe-rail、Fibercon、Fiber-Lax、FiberNorm、Konsyl Fiber、Mitrolan、Modula、Polycarbophil、Pursennid Fibra
 
药物剂型
1.聚卡波非钙片:0.5g/片。
2.聚卡波非钙咀嚼片:0.5g/片。
 
药理作用
本品为亲水的聚丙烯酸树脂,为肠道吸水剂,对水具有显著的结合能力,能吸收自身重量60倍的水。用于治疗腹泻时可吸收排泄物中的游离水分,使之形成冻胶状,产生成形大便。作为容积性泻药时,能保留肠道内的游离水分,使肠道内压力增加,肠蠕动增强,产生成形大便。
 
药动学
本品口服后在体内不被吸收,12~72h内可起效产生排便,药物在体内不被代谢。
 
适应证
用于便秘,如慢性便秘、肠易激综合征、肠憩室疾病及孕妇、老人、康复期患者的便秘,也能用于水性腹泻。
 
禁忌证
肠梗阻或粪便嵌塞患者、吞咽困难的患者禁用。
 
注意事项
1.本品不通过肠道吸收,孕妇用药安全。
2.采用多次给药或小剂量给药可减轻腹胀、胃肠胀气。
3.用药期间应检测血钙浓度。对腹泻患者,应监测水、电解质。
4.用药过量可出现呕吐、口渴、腹痛、虚弱、疲乏、水肿、骨痛(骨软化所致)、水电解质紊乱、低白蛋白血症(因胃肠疾病所致蛋白丢失)、类似大肠炎的症状。若肠道未受到永久性的损害,停用缓泻药后,可能需几个月才能恢复肠道功能。
5.慎用:突然、持续性排便习惯改变的患者及恶心、呕吐、腹痛的患者慎用。
 
不良反应
因本品在体内不被吸收,故较少出现不良反应。偶可出现呕吐、胃痉挛。有腹胀、胃肠胀气的报道。
 
用法用量
1.成人用药:口服给药,成人最大推荐剂量为每天6g。(1)便秘:推荐剂量为每次1g,4次/d或根据需要调整,嚼碎后用水送服。(2)腹泻:推荐剂量为每次1g,4次/d或根据需要调整,嚼碎后吞服。对严重腹泻患者,可每半小时重复给药1次,直至达到最大剂量。
2.儿童用药:(1)便秘:3~6岁,推荐剂量为每次0.5g,2次/d,嚼碎后用水或其他液体送服;6~12岁,推荐剂量为每次0.5g,3次/d,嚼碎后用水或其他液体送服。(2)腹泻3~6岁,推荐剂量为每次0.5g,2次/d,咀嚼后吞服,每天不宜超过1.5g;6~12岁,推荐剂量为每次0.5g,3次/d,咀嚼后吞服,每天不宜超过3g。

What is polycarbophil?
Polycarbophil is a synthetic agent that is not absorbed into the body. Its main function is to absorb water in the intestine and therefore create a bulkier and softer stool. Polycarbophil is not a laxative.

What is it used for?
Polycarbophil promotes bowel regularity and is used for chronic constipation, diverticulosis and irritable bowel syndrome.

How do I take it?
Follow your physician's instructions carefully. Take each dose with an 8 ounce glass of liquid. Polycarbophil is a bulk-forming product that may require continual use for 1 to 3 days to provide its full benefit. Store it at room temperature and protect from moisture. Keep all medications away from children. Never share your medications with anyone else.

What do I do for a missed dose?
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and return to your regular schedule. Do not double up on this medication.

Are there interactions with food or beverages?
There are no known interactions with food or beverages. An increase in water intake, a diet rich in fiber or bran and regular exercise is recommended for bowel regularity.

Are there interactions with other drugs?
An interaction generally means that one drug may increase or decrease the effect of another drug. Also, the more medications a person takes, the more likely there will be a drug interaction. Polycarbophil should be taken at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after any form of tetracycline antibiotic.

Is there a problem if I have another disorder or disease?
At times, a drug may have a different or enhanced effect when other diseases are present. At other times, the drug may worsen or effect another disease. Fiber should not be used if there is a suspicion of a chronic bowel obstruction unless discussed with the physician. It is also best to temporarily restrict fiber after abdominal surgery and when there is a flare-up of chronic bowel disorders such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

What about allergies?
People who have known allergies or asthma may be at an increased risk for a reaction from any new medication. The physician should always know a patient's allergy history. Signs of an allergic reaction are skin rash, hives and itching. Of course, a person should not take polycarbophil if there has been a previous reaction to this or a similar drug.

What if I'm pregnant, considering pregnancy or breast-feeding?
Constipation can be a problem during pregnancy. It is always preferable to get bulk and fiber from foods. See High Fiber Diet below. Polycarbophil is a synthetic chemical that holds water and creates a bulkier stool, which usually is easier to pass. Since the agent is not absorbed, it theoretically should be safe during pregnancy. However, this has never been proven. The use of this supplement should be discussed with your physician.

What are the effects on sexual function?
There are no known adverse effects of polycarbophil on sexual function.

Are there other precautions?
1)Always take polycarbophil with plenty of fluids. Insufficient fluid may cause the fiber to swell and cause choking or even rupture of the esophagus. Do not use polycarbophil if you have difficulty swallowing.
2)Contact your physician if constipation persists for more than a week with regular use of a bulk laxative or if rectal bleeding occurs.

How long is it safe to take polycarbophil?
Polycarbophil can be used safely long-term.

How about side effects?
Adverse reactions can occur with any drug, even over-the-counter medications. Some of these are mild such as a stomach upset, which may be avoided by taking the medication with food. Minor reactions may go away on their own but if they persist, contact the physician. For major reactions, the patient should contact the physician immediately.

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更新日期: 2012-2-21
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