药品信息:
--------------------------------------------------------------- 详细处方信息以本药内容附件PDF文件(202011318545119.pdf)的“原文Priscribing Information”为准 --------------------------------------------------------------- 部分中文头孢他啶处方资料(仅供参考)
【英文名称】CEFTAZIDIME
【适用证】
<适应的真菌种类>
此感性葡萄球菌为展开剂,链球菌属,肺炎链球菌,大肠埃希氏菌,柠檬酸杆菌属,克雷伯氏菌属,肠杆菌属,沙雷氏菌属,变形杆菌属,摩根氏Morugani,普罗维登斯菌属,流感嗜血杆菌,假单胞菌属,(除了普雷沃Bibia)铜绿假单胞菌,洋葱伯克霍尔德菌,寡养单胞(黄单胞菌属)麦芽,不动杆菌属,消化链球菌属,拟杆菌,普雷沃氏菌。
<征兆>
败血症,感染性心内膜炎,继发感染如创伤,烧伤和手术伤口,咽炎,喉炎,扁桃体炎(扁桃体炎,包括扁桃体周围脓肿),急性支气管炎,肺炎,肺脓肿,脓胸,慢性呼吸系统疾病,膀胱炎,肾盂肾炎,前列腺炎(急性,慢性疾病),腹膜炎,胆囊炎,胆管炎,肝脓肿,前庭大腺炎症,宫腔感染,子宫附件的继发感染子宫支气管炎,化脓性脑膜炎,中耳炎,鼻窦炎
【用法用量】
成年人
正常情况下,成人静脉注射1至2克效力(滴度),分为两个剂量。对于难治性或严重感染,根据症状将每日剂量增加至4 g(滴度),并以2至4次分剂量给予。
童年
通常,儿童静脉内注射分为1天40〜100毫克(效价)/ kg的2-4倍。需要注意的是,通过增加根据症状将150mg(效价)的每日剂量的难治性或严重感染/公斤为止,除给药2-4次。
早产儿/新生儿
通常,早产儿,一旦在产后0-3日龄新生为20mg(效价)/ kg的每日2-3次,另外,在由于古老一次性为20mg四天(滴度)/ Kg每天静脉注射3至4次。另外,难治性或严重感染,并增加了根据症状将150mg(效价)的每日剂量/公斤为止,除给药2-4次。
在静脉内注射,日本药典注射用水,溶解在日本药典的盐水或日本药典葡萄糖注射液,缓缓施用。本发明的药剂是糖溶液也可以在一段例如电解质溶液或氨基酸配方除了补液30分钟至2小时分配滴注。
【注意事项】
有青霉素抗生素过敏史的患者
主要或父母或兄弟的体质容易出现支气管哮喘,皮疹,荨麻疹等过敏症状的患者
晚期肾功能损害患者[由于血液水平持续,使用剂量减少或给药间隔。 ](参见“与使用和剂量有关的使用说明”)
口服摄入不良或肠外营养不良的患者,一般情况较差的患者[可能会出现维生素K缺乏症状,因此要彻底观察。]
长者(见“老人管理”一节)
ceftazidime injection Brand Names: Fortaz, Tazicef, Ceptaz, Tazidime
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What is ceftazidime injection?
Ceftazidime is a cephalosporin (SEF a low spor in) antibiotic. It works by fighting bacteria in your body.
Ceftazidime injection is used to treat many kinds of bacterial infections, including severe or life-threatening forms.
Ceftazidime may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
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Important Information You should not use ceftazidime injection if you have ever had a severe allergic reaction to any cephalosporin antibiotic, or to a penicillin antibiotic.
Before taking this medicine:You should not use this medicine if you have ever had a severe allergic reaction to ceftazidime or any other cephalosporin antibiotic, such as:
cefaclor (Raniclor);
cefadroxil (Duricef);
cefdinir (Omnicef);
cefazolin (Ancef);
cefditoren (Spectracef);
cefpodoxime (Vantin);
cefprozil (Cefzil);
ceftibuten (Cedax);
cefuroxime (Ceftin);
cephalexin (Keflex); or
cephradine (Velosef).
Before using ceftazidime, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any type of penicillin antibiotic, such as:
amoxicillin (Amoxil, Augmentin, Moxatag);
ampicillin (Principen, Unasyn);
dicloxacillin (Dycill, Dynapen);
oxacillin (Bactocill);
penicillin (Bicillin L-A, PC Pen VK, Pfizerpen); or
ticarcillin (Ticar, Timentin).
To make sure cefazolin is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
kidney disease;
liver disease;
a stomach or intestinal disorder such as colitis;
seizures or epilepsy;
diabetes;
congestive heart failure; or
if you are malnourished.
It is not known whether this medicine will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
Ceftazidime can make birth control pills less effective. Ask your doctor about using non hormonal birth control (condom, diaphragm with spermicide) to prevent pregnancy.
Ceftazidime can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
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How is ceftazidime injection given?
Follow all directions on your prescription label. Do not use ceftazidime injection in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Ceftazidime is injected into a vein through an IV. You may be shown how to use an IV at home. Do not give yourself this medicine if you do not understand how to use the injection and properly dispose of needles, IV tubing, and other items used.
You may need to mix ceftazidime with a liquid (diluent) before using it. If you are using the injections at home, be sure you understand how to properly mix and store the medication.
Use this medicine for the full prescribed length of time. Your symptoms may improve before the infection is completely cleared. Skipping doses may also increase your risk of further infection that is resistant to antibiotics. Ceftazidime will not treat a viral infection such as the flu or a common cold.
This medication can cause unusual results with certain lab tests for glucose (sugar) in the urine. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using ceftazidime.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
If your medicine was provided in a frozen form or was frozen after mixing, thaw it in a refrigerator or at room temperature. Do not warm in a microwave or boiling water. Use the medicine as soon as possible after thawing it. Do not refreeze.
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What happens if I miss a dose?
Use the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
If you are receiving this medication at a clinic, call your doctor if you miss an appointment for your injection.
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What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose symptoms may include muscle stiffness, restless feeling, confusion, uncontrolled movement of the hands, seizure, and coma.
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What should I avoid while using ceftazidime injection?
Antibiotic medicines can cause diarrhea, which may be a sign of a new infection. If you have diarrhea that is watery or bloody, call your doctor. Do not use anti-diarrhea medicine unless your doctor tells you to.
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Ceftazidime injection side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
severe stomach pain, diarrhea that is watery or bloody;
confusion, problems with speech or memory;
seizure (black-out or convulsions); or
a cold feeling, discoloration, or skin changes in your fingers.
Common side effects may include:
pain, swelling, burning, or irritation around the IV needle;
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain; or
vaginal itching or discharge.
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What other drugs will affect ceftazidime injection?
Other drugs may interact with ceftazidime, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
--------------------------------------------------------------- 详细处方信息以本药内容附件PDF文件(202011318545119.pdf)的“原文Priscribing Information”为准 ---------------------------------------------------------------
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