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 详细处方信息以本药内容附件PDF文件（201892020103436.pdf）的“原文Priscribing Information”为准
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部分NICORETTE处方资料（仅供参考）

为什么要开这种药？

尼古丁口香糖用于帮助人们戒烟。尼古丁口香糖应与戒烟计划一起使用，该计划可能包括支持团体，咨询或特定的行为改变技术。尼古丁口香糖属于一类叫做戒烟辅助的药物。它的作用是为您的身体提供尼古丁，以减少吸烟停止时出现的戒断症状，并作为替代口服活动，以减少吸烟的冲动。

该药如何使用？

口服尼古丁口香糖作为口香糖，不应吞咽。请仔细按照包装标签上的说明进行操作，并请医生或药剂师解释您不理解的任何部位。完全按照指示使用尼古丁口香糖。不要使用或多或少使用它，而不是按照包装标签或医生的建议使用它。

如果您在醒来后超过30分钟吸烟，请使用2毫克口香糖。在醒来后30分钟内吸第一支烟的人应该使用4毫克口香糖。通过在前6周每1至2小时咀嚼一片口香糖，然后每2至4小时咀嚼1片，持续3周，然后每4至8小时咀嚼1片，持续3周，可定期使用尼古丁口香糖。如果你有强烈或频繁的渴望，你可能会在一小时内咀嚼第二件。为了提高戒烟机会，在前6周每天至少咀嚼9片尼古丁口香糖。

慢慢咀嚼尼古丁口香糖，直到你可以尝到尼古丁味或口感轻微刺痛。然后停止咀嚼并将口香糖放在脸颊和牙龈之间（停放）。当刺痛几乎消失（约1分钟）时，再次开始咀嚼;重复此过程约30分钟。在咀嚼尼古丁口香糖之前和期间，避免进食和饮水15分钟。

不要太快咀嚼尼古丁口香糖，不要一次咀嚼超过一片口香糖，也不要过早咀嚼一片口香糖。连续咀嚼一块口香糖可能会引起呃逆，胃灼热，恶心或其他副作用。

每天不要咀嚼超过24件。

使用12周后应停止使用尼古丁口香糖。如果您仍然觉得需要在12周后使用尼古丁口香糖，请咨询您的医生。

我应该遵循哪些特殊的预防措施？

在使用尼古丁口香糖之前，

告诉您的医生和药剂师您正在服用或计划服用的处方药和非处方药，维生素，营养补充剂和草药产品。一定要提到以下任何一种：胰岛素;哮喘药物;抑郁症药物;高血压药物;和其他药物，以帮助您戒烟。

告诉您的医生您是否患有心脏病，心脏病，心律不齐，溃疡，糖尿病或不受药物控制的高血压;如果你未满18岁;或者如果你是钠限制饮食。 如果您怀孕，计划怀孕或哺乳，请告诉您的医生。如果您在使用尼古丁口香糖时怀孕，请停止使用并致电您的医生。 使用尼古丁口香糖时不要吸烟或使用其他尼古丁产品，因为可能会发生尼古丁过量。

我应该遵循哪些特殊饮食说明？

除非您的医生另有说明，否则继续正常饮食。

如果忘记服用该剂量该怎么办？

一旦记住，立即使用错过的剂量。但是，如果几乎是接下来剂量的时间，请跳过错过的剂量并继续您的常规给药时间表。不要一次使用2片牙龈，要么一个接一个地使用，以弥补错过的剂量。

这种药物会引起什么副作用？

如果您出现以下任何症状，请停止使用尼古丁口香糖并立即致电您的医生或获得紧急医疗：

口腔，牙齿或下颌问题

头晕

恶心

呕吐

腹泻

弱点

快速，砰砰或不规则的心跳

呼吸困难

疹

嘴里有水泡

尼古丁口香糖可能会引起其他副作用。如果您在服用此药物时有任何异常问题，请致电您的医生。

如果您遇到严重的副作用，您或您的医生可以在线（http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch）向美国食品药品管理局（FDA）MedWatch不良事件报告计划发送报告或通过电话（1-800-332-1088）。

关于这种药物的储存和处理，我应该知道什么？

将此药物放入容器内，密闭，儿童和宠物接触不到。用纸上的尼古丁胶包裹，然后将它们扔进垃圾桶。在室温下储存尼古丁口香糖，远离光线，多余的热量和水分（不在浴室里）。

不需要的药物应以特殊方式处理，以确保宠物，儿童和其他人不能食用。但是，你不应该在厕所冲洗这种药物。相反，处理药物的最佳方法是通过药物回收计划。请咨询您的药剂师或联系您当地的垃圾/回收部门，了解您所在社区的回收计划。如果您无法访问回收计划，请参阅FDA的药品安全处置网站（http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p）以获取更多信息。

重要的是要将所有药物保持在视线范围内并且远离儿童，因为许多容器（例如每周一次的药丸护理者和用于滴眼液，面霜，贴片和吸入器的容器）不能防止儿童接触，幼儿可以打开它们容易。为了保护幼儿免受中毒，请始终锁上安全帽，并立即将药物放置在安全的地方 - 一个远离他们的视线和触及范围的地方。 http://www.upandaway.org

Why is this medication prescribed?

Nicotine chewing gum is used to help people stop smoking cigarettes. Nicotine chewing gum should be used together with a smoking cessation program, which may include support groups, counseling, or specific behavioral change techniques. Nicotine gum is in a class of medications called smoking cessation aids. It works by providing nicotine to your body to decrease the withdrawal symptoms experienced when smoking is stopped and as a substitute oral activity to reduce the urge to smoke.

How should this medicine be used?

Nicotine gum is used by mouth as a chewing gum and should not be swallowed. Follow the directions on your package label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Use nicotine gum exactly as directed. Do not use more or less of it or use it more often than directed on the package label or as recommended by your doctor.

If you smoke your first cigarette more than 30 minutes after waking up, use the 2-mg gum. People who smoke their first cigarette within 30 minutes of waking up should use the 4-mg gum. Nicotine gum may be used regularly by chewing one piece of gum every 1 to 2 hours for the first 6 weeks, followed by one piece every 2 to 4 hours for 3 weeks, and then one piece every 4 to 8 hours for 3 weeks. If you have strong or frequent cravings, you may chew a second piece within one hour. To improve your chances of quitting smoking, chew at least 9 pieces of nicotine gum each day for the first 6 weeks.

Chew nicotine gum slowly until you can taste the nicotine or feel a slight tingling in your mouth. Then stop chewing and place (park) the chewing gum between your cheek and gum. When the tingling is almost gone (about 1 minute), start chewing again; repeat this procedure for about 30 minutes. Avoid eating and drinking for 15 minutes before and during chewing of nicotine gum.

Do not chew nicotine gum too fast, do not chew more than one piece of gum at a time, and do not chew one piece too soon after another. Chewing one piece of gum after another continuously may cause hiccups, heartburn, nausea, or other side effects.

Do not chew more than 24 pieces a day.

You should stop using nicotine gum after 12 weeks of use. If you still feel the need to use nicotine gum after 12 weeks, talk to your doctor.

What special precautions should I follow?

Before using nicotine gum,

tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking or plan to take. Be sure to mention any of the following: insulin; medications for asthma; medications for depression; medications for high blood pressure; and other medications to help you quit smoking.

tell your doctor if you have or have ever had a heart attack, heart disease, irregular heart rate, ulcers, diabetes, or high blood pressure not controlled by medication; if you are under 18 years of age; or if you are on a sodium-restricted diet. tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while using nicotine gum, stop using it and call your doctor. do not smoke cigarettes or use other nicotine products while using nicotine gum because nicotine overdose can occur.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, continue your normal diet.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

Use the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not use 2 pieces of gum at once or one after the other to make up for a missed dose.

What side effects can this medication cause?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, stop using nicotine gum and call your doctor immediately or get emergency medical treatment:

mouth, tooth, or jaw problems

dizziness

nausea

vomiting

diarrhea

weakness

fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat

difficulty breathing

rash

blisters in the mouth

Nicotine gum may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking this medication.

If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) or by phone (1-800-332-1088).

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children and pets. Wrap used pieces of nicotine gum in paper and throw them away in the trash. Store nicotine gum at room temperature and away from light, excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom).

children, and other people cannot consume them. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. See the FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) for more information if you do not have access to a take-back program.

It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers (such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers) are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. To protect young children from poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the medication in a safe location – one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach. http://www.upandaway.org

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 详细处方信息以本药内容附件PDF文件（201892020103436.pdf）的“原文Priscribing Information”为准
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