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  药店国别: 美国药房
产地国家: 美国
所属类别: 神经系统药物->镇痛药
处方药:处方药
包装规格: 50毫克/片 100片/盒
计价单位:
   
生产厂家英文名:
Janssen Pharms
该药品相关信息网址1:
http://www.drugs.com/ultram.html
该药品相关信息网址2:
http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-11276/ultram-oral/details
原产地英文商品名:
Ultram 50mg 100tabs
原产地英文药品名:
Tramadol HCL
中文参考商品译名:
Ultram 50毫克/片 100片/盒
中文参考药品译名:
曲拉马多
原产地国家批准上市年份:
0000/00/00
英文适应病症1:
Moderate and severe acute and chronic pain
临床试验期:

中文适应病症参考翻译1:
中度和严重急、慢性疼痛
药品信息:
药品名称 药物名称:曲马朵 英文名称:Trama-Dorsch 中文别名:曲拉马多,曲玛多,反胺苯环醇,曲马多 英文别名:Ultram,Zydol,Crispin,Trodon,Tramal,CG315 规格 片剂 50mg 药理作用 盐酸曲马多为阿片受体的激动剂,作用于中枢感受疼痛的受体,具有强效镇痛作用。其镇痛效果与喷他佐辛相似。吗啡对抗剂纳洛酮可消除本品的作用。本品起效快,持续时间和吗啡相似。 药动学 口服吸收迅速,Tmax为2小时。口服滴剂、胶囊剂及栓剂的生物利用度分别为64%、64%、70%。消除半衰期约为6小时。由于其失活的首关效应微弱,因而起效迅速。本品及其代谢产物几乎完全由肾脏排出。 适应症 中度和严重急、慢性疼痛和疼痛的诊断手术和外科手术。 用法用量 可静注、肌注、皮下注射、口服、肛门给药。通常每次50~100mg,每日2~3次。每日剂量不得超过400mg。严重疼痛初次可给100mg。 谨遵医嘱! 不良反应 盐酸曲马多的不良反应有多汗、眩晕、恶心、呕吐、口干及疲倦。偶见皮疹和血压降低。注射太快可出现面部潮红、多汗和一过性心搏过速。 药物相互作用 1.苯巴比妥类可延长本品的作用持续时间。 2.安定合用可能增强其镇痛效果。 3.本品不得与单胺氧化酶抑制剂合用。 注意事项 1.禁忌:安眠药、镇痛药、精神药物或乙醇中毒者及接受单胺氧化酶抑制剂的患者。 2.对阿片类药物过敏者、孕妇和授乳妇女慎用。 3.过量时可用阿片受体拮抗剂纳洛酮解毒,必要时洗胃。 疗效评价 本品广泛应用于术后痛、创伤痛、剧烈关节痛、神经痛和晚期癌痛。在正常分娩手术中,可作为止痛药,未见对新生儿有呼吸抑制作用。但本品有一定的耐药性和潜在的依赖性。 Drug Name Drug Name: Tramadol English name: Trama-Dorsch Chinese alias: Rama song more song Madoi, tramadol, tramadol English Name: Ultram, Zydol, Crispin, Trodon, Tramal, CG315 Specification Tablets 50mg Pharmacological effects Tramadol hydrochloride for the opioid receptor agonist action feel pain receptors in the central, with potent analgesic effect. Its analgesic effect similar pentazocine. Morphine antagonist naloxone can eliminate effect of this product. This product is rapid onset, duration, and is similar to morphine. Pharmacokinetics Rapid oral absorption, Tmax for two hours. Oral drops, capsules and suppositories bioavailability of 64%, 64%, 70%. Elimination half-life of about 6 hours. As the first pass effect of its inactivation is weak, and thus rapid onset. This product and its metabolites excreted by the kidneys almost completely. Indications Moderate and severe acute and chronic pain and pain of surgery and surgical diagnosis. Dosage Can be intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, oral, anal administration. Usually every 50 ~ 100mg, 2 to 3 times a day. The daily dose should not exceed 400mg. Severe pain for the first time can give 100mg. Like doctor! Adverse reactions Tramadol hydrochloride adverse reactions are sweating, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth and fatigue. Occasionally rash and blood pressure. Injection can occur too fast facial flushing, sweating, and a transient tachycardia. Drug Interactions 1. Phenobarbital prolong the duration of action of the product. 2. Stable combination may enhance the analgesic effect. 3. This product may not be combined with monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Precautions 1. Taboo: hypnotics, analgesics, psychotropic drugs or alcohol poisoning and accept monoamine oxidase inhibitor patients. 2. Opioid allergy, pregnant and lactating women with caution. 3. Excess available opioid receptor antagonist naloxone detoxification, if necessary gastric lavage. Evaluation This product is widely used in postoperative pain, trauma pain, severe joint pain, neuralgia and cancer pain. In normal childbirth surgery can be used as painkillers, no neonatal respiratory inhibition. However, this product has a certain resistance and potential dependence.
更新日期: 2015-06-16
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