药品信息: 原发性高血压(轻度至中度疾病)
心绞痛
快速性心律失常
特发性震颤
剂量与用法
如果原发性高血压(轻度至中度疾病) ,心绞痛,快速性心律失常
通常,盐酸阿罗洛尔在成人,它是口服给药两次,一次20mg每日1次。此外,假定这是根据自己的年龄和症状等调节,不能充分响应的情况下,也能够提高到每天30毫克。
在特发性震颤的情况下,
通常,盐酸阿罗洛尔在成人,首日剂量为10mg ,足够有效的,如果它是口服给药两次的维持剂量为20mg每日1次。它被假定为根据年龄和症状,如进行调整,但不高于30毫克1天更多。
注意事项
细心管理
( Thing.治理小心仔细观察,如洋地黄剂的组合)的患者在充血性心脏衰竭的风险存在一种可能性,即充血性心脏衰竭的症状恶化抑制[心脏功能。 ]
要注意血糖水平,从而容易掩盖交感神经系统反应特发性低血糖,糖尿病控制不足,心动过速或类似这是一个症状前患者长期空腹状态发生低血糖[这是非常重要的。 ]
有一种可能性,即[症状加重患者的低血压,心动过缓,中( I度)房室传导阻滞。 ]
存在这样的可能性,受影响的代谢患者的肝肾功能不全[严重药物和排泄。 ]
(见“行政老人” )老人
有一种可能性,即症状恶化抑制[患者外周血管(雷诺氏综合征,间歇性跛行等),末梢循环障碍的扩展。 ]
重要注意事项
如果施用以上的很长一段时间,并进行定期(脉搏,血压,心电图,X-射线等),心脏功能测试。应停药或减肥导致低血压的情况下,当特别变得心动过缓。另外,在使用阿托品作为必要的。
此外,肝功能,肾功能,要注意的图像,例如血液。
当患者的(普萘洛尔)中使用心绞痛样化合物突然停止给药,患者的症状恶化,引起心肌梗塞已经报道,逐渐如果它需要药物假期即,试图进行精细的重量损失调整观察。
此外,一定要小心你不想停止用药没有医生监督患者。心绞痛以外,例如,即使当在心律失常给药,以同样的注意力,特别是在老年人中的应用。
不应该在手术前48小时管理是可取的。
当使用特发性震颤,并受到产生震颤类似仔细监测等疾病,被诊断之间的区别,它是只给病人谁是原发性震颤杰出。
在如停药或减量,如果症状仔细观察监测,因为有那个时相比,心动过缓,头晕,低血压等的管理,以高血压患者,当它在原发性震颤管理通过执行相应的操作是比较常见的。
因为你可能漂移可能发生头晕,给药期间,这种药物的(特别是初次给药)的患者,并允许关注机器操作员,诸如机动车辆的风险的工作。
副作用
副作用情况概述
这种药物并没有进行药物使用调查或类似越说越的调查副作用发生率。
长期副作用和严重的副作用
临床上显著的不良反应
(发生率不明)
心脏功能不全,房室传导阻滞,窦房传导阻滞,病态窦房结综合征,心动过缓
它定期进行心脏功能检查,并应采取诸如停止或降低剂量中的这种副作用的情况下表示了相应的措施。
Essential hypertension (mild to moderate disease)
Angina
Tachyarrhythmia
Essential tremor
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
If essential hypertension (mild to moderate disease), angina pectoris, of tachyarrhythmia
Usually, the arotinolol hydrochloride in adults, it is administered orally twice a 20mg 1 day. In addition, it is assumed that it is adjusted according to your age and symptoms, etc., are not adequately responsive to case, it is possible to increase up to 30mg per day.
In the case of essential tremor
Usually, the arotinolol hydrochloride in adults, starting daily dose 10mg, sufficiently effective if it is administered orally twice a maintenance dose of 20mg 1 day. It is assumed to be adjusted according to the age and symptoms such as, but not more than 30mg 1 day.
PRECAUTIONS
Careful administration
(Thing. Administering carefully be carefully observed, such as a combination of digitalis agent) patients at risk of congestive heart failure there is a possibility that the symptoms of congestive heart failure is worse to suppress the [cardiac function. ]
It is important to note the blood sugar level so easy to mask the sympathetic nervous system reaction idiopathic hypoglycemia, diabetes mellitus inadequate control, tachycardia or the like which is a pre-symptomatic patients with long-term fasting state [of hypoglycemia. ]
There is a possibility that the [symptoms worsen patients with hypotension, bradycardia, atrioventricular block of (I degree). ]
There is a possibility that the affected metabolism patients with liver and kidney dysfunction [severe drug and excretion. ]
(See section "administration for the elderly") Elderly
There is a possibility that the symptoms worse to suppress the expansion of [patients with peripheral vascular (Raynaud's syndrome, intermittent claudication, etc.) the peripheral circulation disorder. ]
Important Precautions
If administered over a long period of time, and be carried out on a regular basis (pulse, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, X-rays, etc.) heart function test. Should be discontinued or weight loss in the case that caused the low blood pressure and when became especially bradycardia. Further, the use of atropine as needed.
In addition, liver function, renal function, attention should be paid to the image, such as blood.
When you stop the administration suddenly in patients with angina-like compound of (propranolol) in use, patients with symptoms worsening, caused the myocardial infarction have been reported, the weight loss gradually if it takes a drug holiday that is, trying to fine-tune the observation.
Also, Be careful you do not want to discontinue medication without a physician's supervision to the patient. Application of angina other than, for example, even when administered in arrhythmia, to the attention of the same, especially in the elderly.
Should not be administered 48 hours prior to surgery is desirable.
When using the essential tremor, and be subjected to discrimination between other diseases that produce tremor similar carefully monitored, by the diagnosis, it is administered only to patients who are distinguished from essential tremor.
The such as discontinuation or dose reduction if symptoms were observed carefully monitored because there is that compared to when bradycardia, dizziness, low blood pressure, etc. were administered to hypertensive patients, it is more common when administered in essential tremor By performing the appropriate actions.
Because you might wander dizziness may occur, the (initial administration in particular) patients of this drug during administration, and allowing attention to the work of the machine with operator, such as risk of a motor vehicle.
Side effect
Overview of side effects situation
This drug has not conducted a survey side effects incidence of drug use investigation or the like becomes clearer.
Term side effects and serious side effects
Clinically significant adverse reactions
(Incidence unknown)
Heart failure, atrioventricular block, sinoatrial block, sick sinus syndrome, bradycardia
It is performed on a regular basis the heart function tests, and appropriate measures should be taken of such as discontinuation or dose reduction in the case of such side effects were expressed.
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